DEKONTRUKSI “SPEECH THEORY” SEARLE DENGAN KONSEP KALIMAH TOYYIBAH (QS. IBRAHIM 24,25)
Keywords:
Speech Act Theory, Theory, John R. Searle, ToyyibahAbstract
In everyday life, language plays a vital role as a means of conveying ideas. In philosophical studies, language is also understood from another perspective namely, as an action. John R. Searle developed an alternative perspective through his Speech Theory, which explains that every utterance carries a specific intention and can result in an action within the communication process. However, this differs from the Qur’an, which presents a concept of communication that emphasizes not only the function of language but also the quality of the language spoken. The research method used in this study is qualitative, employing a literature review approach. This study presents a deconstruction of John R. Searle’s theory through the concept of kalimah Toyyibah in the Qur’an, specifically in Surah Ibrahim, verses 24–25. This study also helps illustrate that the success of communication is not merely measured by the achievement of linguistic goals but also by the extent to which speech reflects goodness, honesty, and brings people closer to virtuous values.
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References
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