DINAMIKA GERAKAN ISLAM MODERN INDONESIA : KAJIAN HISTORIS PERKEMBANGAN NAHDLATUL ULAMA DAN MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN
Keywords:
Modern Islamic Movement, Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, Islamic History, Religious Social, TransformationAbstract
The development of the modern Islamic movement in Indonesia has an important role in shaping social, education, religion, and national society. Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah are the two large Islamic organizations that have different characteristics, a da'wah approach, as well as different update strategies, but both contribute to the development of the Indonesian society. This study aims to examine the historical dynamics of NU and Muhammadiyah development, analyze the equation and difference in both movement, and describe its contributions in socio-religious transformation in Indonesia. Using qualitative methods with historical approaches through library studies. So the data was obtained from relevant history books, scientific articles, and documents, were then analyzed using the theory of social change and Islamic modernization theory to understand organizational development, religious thoughts, and social movement strategies. The results showed that NU developed by maintaining the religious tradition of Ahlussunnah wal Worshippers through pesantren's education, da'wah, and community empowerment, while Muhammadiyah emphasized the update of Islamic thinking through modern education, health services, and social activities. The analysis showed that the difference in such approaches reflects the diversity of strategies in responding to social changes and modernity challenges. Both also show the ability of the Islamic organization to adjust programs and movements with the needs of the community. This study concluded that NU and Muhammadiyah played an important force in Indonesia's religious social transformation through strengthening education, social services, da'wah, and the formation of dynamic community life.
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